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QE3 could de-rail global recovery, says McDonald

Hopes that the Federal Reserve will announce more quantitative easing next week are misplaced and the US and everyone else will benefit more from a stronger dollar, according to the Cazenove manager.

By Pascal Dowling, Group Editor, FE Trustnet Follow
Friday August 24, 2012


A decision by the Federal Reserve to print more money next week would be profoundly counterproductive, according to Cazenove’s Robin McDonald.

ALT_TAG "If they go and print a huge amount of money in another swathe of QE this autumn – as many people expect they will – all that will happen is a short, sharp boom in commodity prices which will nip any nascent recovery in the bud," said McDonald, who co-manages the Cazenove multi-manager fund range.

"The risks associated with QE outweigh the returns, so I hope they don’t do it."

The manager thinks that the US Federal Reserve’s attempts to use monetary stimulus – forcing interest rates to remain at near zero after the technology crash in 2000 and printing money in two enormous batches of QE since the crash in 2008 – have failed to breathe life into the American economy.

He believes all this free money has ended up in the wrong place, pushing up asset prices, particularly those of commodities such as oil, but done nothing to resurrect the US consumer.

ALT_TAG He points to the mining sector, which has underperformed consistently since the US dollar ceased to fall.

"The decline of the mining sector has coincided with an environment of the US dollar strengthening," he said. "While mining has declined other things have started to do relatively well – things like pharmaceuticals, where profits are usually in dollars."

According to data from FE Analytics, the FTSE All Share Mining Index has underperformed the US dollar by more than 25 per cent over the last 12 months, during which time the currency has gained ground.

The 12 months prior to that show the FTSE All Share Mining index thrashing the dollar, returning more than 20 per cent while the currency lost 3.71 per cent.

Performance of indices over 1-yr

ALT_TAG

Source: FE Analytics

McDonald believes the Fed should have learned its lesson by now.

He explained: "Monetary stimulus by default is not very targeted. If you cut interest rates or print money you don’t know what part of the economy you’re going to stimulate. It has become clear that persistently debasing the US economy is not prudent."

The manager thinks the Fed may well want to fight shy of what the market is expecting, but could compromise because of pressure from the impending elections.

"It may be difficult to get an agreement between Republicans and Democrats over fiscal issues and if the Fed believes that there is a risk they may still choose to do something – what I hope is that this won’t be an outright balance sheet expansion, the kind of economic drug-taking that the market wants, printing another half a trillion dollars to buy mortgage bonds."

McDonald manages seven IMA portfolios at Cazenove, including the £876m Cazenove Multi-Manager Diversity fund. He has returned 27.43 per cent over five years, compared with 26.43 per cent from his peer group composite.



 
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valiant Aug 24th, 2012 at 06:58 PM

Right says Fed, You seem to be saying two contradictory things.

Reply
Right says Fed Aug 24th, 2012 at 03:19 PM

The reason they are doing it and will do it is to both inflate away the debt and create a wealth effect via stock market inflation. It's default by the back door. I would argue a sugar rush is better than nothing because when it stops, we will all realise there is nothing else to prop the economy up. The truth is, an almighty recession is needed to undo the imbalances and excesses built up over the last 40 years. All this activity is just postponing the inevitable.

Reply
valiant Aug 24th, 2012 at 01:35 PM

The US has done better than us because they are not tackling debt they are creating more of it. The UK is trying austerity and that is failing to. New solutions are badly needed.

Reply
Theo Aug 24th, 2012 at 12:58 PM

The reason why successive QEs here, the US and Japan have failed to revive the economy is that the money was used to buy back bank debt and contrary to expectations very little has percolated to industry and consumers. These are feeling poorer, more insecure and are spending less.

But even so, the US have done much better than we have done and we should be careful not to be too presumptuous when telling them where they went wrong.

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