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High-quality debt the riskiest place to invest, says Quantrill

The manager believes the sector will be hit hard if the economy begins to pick up.

By Jenna Voigt, Features Editor, FE Trustnet
Friday October 26, 2012


Safe haven government bond yields will be “materially higher” in the next 12 months, according to Alliance Trust’s Gareth Quantrill.

ALT_TAG Quantrill (pictured), co-manager of the £230.3m Alliance Trust Monthly Income Bond fund, predicts yields on UK gilts and US Treasuries will reach 2.5 per cent or more within a year. 

"As soon as we start to see positive signs of growth, then you’re going to see significantly higher yields," he said. "We expect yields to be materially higher on gilts and treasuries in the next 12 months." 

Quantrill points out bond yields have risen by 50 basis points since July, and predicts a similar movement in the next year. 

As a result, he says credit quality and default risk is no longer the biggest concern facing fixed interest investors. 

The manager’s Alliance Trust Monthly Income Bond portfolio was highlighted in a recent FE Trustnet article for its high degree of exposure to BBB rated and sub-investment grade debt. Bond managers have had to look further down the quality spectrum to prop up their level of income. 

However, Quantrill says looking at the credit rating alone is misleading and he urges investors to rethink their view of risk. 

"Clients shouldn’t get too much comfort from being in the highest-quality assets because that’s where we see the biggest potential losses," he explained. 

"We think in the current environment that’s going to potentially lead you to the worst outcomes over the next 12 to 18 months." 

"If your spread has nowhere further to contract, when gilt yields start to rise you will feel the full impact of those negative movements." 

Quantrill admits he is looking for higher yielding bonds to add to the portfolio but he disagrees that these holdings should be viewed as higher risk. 

"We are looking for bonds that would allow us to maintain an attractive level of income and ignoring areas that supress yield," he said. 

The Alliance Trust Monthly Income Bond fund, which Quantrill runs alongside Stuart Steven, is currently one of the highest yielding funds in the IMA Sterling Corporate Bond sector, at 5.52 per cent. 

The sector average is 4.55 per cent, according to FE data. 

Performance of fund since launch vs sector and benchmark 

ALT_TAG

Source: FE Analytics


Quantrill’s overweight in high yield debt was reflected in the fund’s volatility and underperformance during last summer’s market sell-off. 

According to FE data, it has returned 16.4 per cent since its launch in June 2010, falling short of both its sector average and benchmark. 

It has by far the highest annualised volatility of all the portfolios in the IMA Corporate Bond sector over two years, with a score of 8.79 per cent. 

Quantrill says the fund is significantly underweight utilities at present, because he feels spreads are “at an all-time tight” and do not have the potential to outperform. 

Alliance Trust Monthly Income Bond has a minimum investment of £5,000 and an annual management charge (AMC) of 1 per cent. The fund’s total expense ratio (TER) is 1.18 per cent.  



 
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Law Man Oct 26th, 2012 at 04:49 PM

I can understand that bond prices will fall if market interest rates rise.

However, why should Investment Grade corporate bonds fall in price more than High Yield (junk) bonds? This is a serious information seeking question, not a criticism.

I appreciate the main target of Mr Quantrill's comments was Government Bonds, but the same point applies.

Reply
Ark Welder Oct 26th, 2012 at 06:45 PM

Companies with high-yield bonds are more sensitive to economic conditions than those with investment grade bonds, so they are more likely to default in a recession, and conversely, less likely to do so when the economy is improving. In a recession, interest rates should normally fall along with inflation expectations, and they should rise when the economy is improving as this is more likely to lead to increasing rates of inflation. Normally.

So an improving economy ought to lead to a rise in interest rates, which would make the yields on investment-grade bonds less attractive when compared to the yield on the safe alternative of cash, plus the fact that an improving economy should make the potential returns riskier assets - such as equities - more attractive. But the companies with the high-yield bonds (also being riskier assets) are less likely to default, making their higher-risk bonds more attractive due to the higher yields available. But if interest rates did rise too far, too fast, then that would have a negative impact on both bond types.

The big spanner in the works, though, is QE, which has pushed up the prices of all types of bonds in unison, and so reducing their yields. Hence the 'normally' qualification.

I've also assumed we're talking about fixed-interest bonds rather than those with a variable coupon (or 'floating rate notes').

Reply
John Clark Oct 26th, 2012 at 06:29 PM

I assume his reasoning is that during the financial crisis money has fled into those assets perceived as the safest - i.e. gilts and US Treasuries. Riskier assets, including high-yield bonds, have been less favoured.

Therefore when interest rates rise, the bonds which have become the most overpriced will tend to suffer the greatest falls.

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